There are a few issues to consider: outgassing, shrinkage and cross-compatibility between paint systems. The first two are heavily dependent upon ambient air temp and overall coating thickness. Lacquers and airdry urethanes tend to go on thinly, dry & cured quickly and shrink very little. Enamels, which includes catalyzed versions (a.k.a. catalyzed urethane) can take weeks, even months, to fully outgas, cure/cross-link (harden) and finish shrinking. Some airdry paint formulations are really temperamental...i.e. will wrinkle if re-coated with more of the same paint, more than a few hours later. When in doubt...read the manufacturers instructions carefully...and...as OLD CT suggested, test on a part that can be sacrificed.
General rule of thumb is to allow 5 days, minimum, to allow outgassing before applying decals. Otherwise, there's a risk of blistering.