Primary drive gear has some in and out play

curtie94

Member
I have had a knocking noise for a little while now. I have replaced everything that came to mind. Piston, over bore, crank. Adjusted valves new cam chain and rollers. Still the same noise.

But I did find that the primary gear walks a bit on the main shaft. It's not loose but it moves in and out. The shaft has no play between cases.

Is there supposed to be a thrust washer behind the primary?
 
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69ST

Well-Known Member
The mainshaft should have some endplay, about half the thickness of the circlip that retains the gear is typical. I'd guesstimate that at ~0.020". If there's substantially more, like the thickness of the circlip...or more than that, something's not quite right. I'd want to know where it originates. Most likely, it'd be the primary shaft walking inside the cases. Since the gear is mechanically coupled to the primary (input) shaft, via splines and there's a ball bearing on the other side, the gear hub is never going to wear. Were that not true, circlip failures would be as plentiful as opinions...except, of course, that there would be a thrust washer between it and the gear face. This is how the tranny is assembled; a thrust washer goes between each spinning gear and the circlip that retains it. The primay driven gear is considered a stationary gear, i.e. it doesn't spin on the shaft.

All of that having been said, I have my doubts about the primary driven gear being the source of your knocking. I've encountered knocking that resulted from mismatched primary drive gears. Stock primary gearing was either 17/69 or 18/67. The noisy setup I'm referring to was hybridized, unfortunately, I cannot recall if the cobbled-together motor had 18/69 or 17/67 fitted. You wouldn't think that a single tooth mismatch would be enough to cause problems, much less knocking...but it did. The key symptom here is that the noise only occurred while the bike was in motion. So, if you're getting this all the time the engine is running, it's probably not what you're dealing with.

OTOH, clutch noises aren't exceptionally rare. Worn pilot bushings even less so. Seems a good idea to check primary drive gear/pilot bushing fit, as well as anything that might be loose enough to rattle around inside the clutch...as well as verifying that the clutch is tight on the crankshaft.
 

curtie94

Member
I'll pull the clutch cover in the next day or 2 and get some more info.

I currently have a aftermarket clutch installed. It came as a kit with clutch and primary. Maybe I'll go back stock and find out.

The stock primary was a much better fit though . It hardly moved on the shaft unlike the current gear.
 

69ST

Well-Known Member
Well...that kinda adds a missing, piece to this puzzle. If it were mine, I'd be itching to test the stock primary gears right about now. FWIW
 

curtie94

Member
I finally got around to pulling the cover. the mainshaft has no play at all, but spins real smooth. But the aftermarket primary had quite a bit of play on the shaft, and it even would spin a bit without the shaft moving. Behind the primary I noticed some wear on the cases, so that would explain the aluminum in the oil.

I put the stock primary back on, it fit snug compared to the aftermarket.

I then started looking at the clutch and even the aftermarket clutch was loose on the crankshaft. So I swapped my new clutch disks from the that clutch to my original clutch basket and found that the clutch went on a lot harder then the aftermarket one did, so as of right now it seems it may have been a combination of things making the noise I was hearing.

Now with the stock clutch everything is smooth and quite when rotating engine. I have not run it yet since I had no oil.

The only thing is the stock primary still has some in and out play on the shaft, again the shaft is stationary, the gear moves about half the thickness of the snap ring. Is that about normal?

Also the aftermarket clutch was different gearing compared to the stock clutch. Primary to clutch
 

69ST

Well-Known Member
That's the right amount of total endplay.

Sounds like you had some really cheeezy primary drive parts. The primary driven gear is splined, to match the transmission shaft...and you had some free rotation of the gear, on the primary shaft :yikes:
 

curtie94

Member
Got it running, now its quiet. thanks for your help.

The only thing now is the stock primary gearing is a bit taller and it feels down on power now. you know 63cc's isnt much to work with
 

69ST

Well-Known Member
Oh yeah, even twice that displacement won't make enough torque to mask a (numerically) small gearing mismatch. Look at the bright side, the serious problem is fixed. Go back to the stock sprocket combo and you're rolling...:scooter:
 

curtie94

Member
Just want to update on the S65 a bit. After running it for a while the knock noise came back but only on cold start. So I narrowed it down to timing chain area. I removed the aftermarket Chinese timing chain and found it wasn't smooth, it was a bit stiff. I ordered a factory honda chain and it is now quiet once again.

The only other issue I have been messing with is the right lower cylinder stud (when sitting on bike) where oil is pumped through leaks a bit, I can smell oil while riding. I have a copper washer on that stud but it doesn't seem to work very well, what do you guys do for that stud? Should I get cap nuts?
 

69ST

Well-Known Member
There should be an acorn nut on the oil passage stud, or you'll get seepage. The hex nut only goes on the lower, flywheel side, stud.
 

dirtbkr188

Active Member
The hex nut only goes on the lower, flywheel side, stud.
Now would be a good time for me to ask "Why is this so?" I can understand (now) the acorn nut to prevent seepage, but why is there a hex nut on the lower left stud? In the past I've reversed the nuts, with the idea being that if there is a little seepage, you can tighten the hex nut. I've seen quite a few acorn nuts where the stud has been pulled through the top and left a jagged hole.
Admittedly, I've had to sometimes dollop a little bit of 1184 on the lower right stud and reinstall the washer and hex nut, with no runs, no drips, no errors.
 

kirrbby

Well-Known Member
Now would be a good time for me to ask "Why is this so?" I can understand (now) the acorn nut to prevent seepage, but why is there a hex nut on the lower left stud? In the past I've reversed the nuts, with the idea being that if there is a little seepage, you can tighten the hex nut. I've seen quite a few acorn nuts where the stud has been pulled through the top and left a jagged hole.
Admittedly, I've had to sometimes dollop a little bit of 1184 on the lower right stud and reinstall the washer and hex nut, with no runs, no drips, no errors.

As legend has it, in talk among purists...
Honda, in all their wisdom, added one hex nut to be used as a jamb nut for removing and installing those cylinder studs. Hex nut on and turned down a ways. Then a cap nut on the end. Then back the hex nut up to the cap nut and jamb them tight. Then a wrench on the hex nut to back the stud out of the engine case.

IME, it doesn't work that great. But still...pretty dang good thinkin, I'd say. Just one more nice touch.
 
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