S 90 grinding into 2nd gear

Catchalot

Member
besides splitting cases & checking shift drum & forks, does anyone know of anything else that would cause this 1st to second grind ?? 1,3,4 shift fine !! Went thru clutch. Don’t think it’s a clutch issue! Thanks in advance for any advice
 

69ST

Well-Known Member
Unless it's your shifting technique, i.e. how you modulate gear changes via throttle & clutch application, I'd suspect worn shift pins...possibly forks & drum, also. The pins determine lateral movement & positioning of the gears. If there's slack (excessive clearance) between them & the groove in the drum, the gears won't move fully into position quickly enough to avoid unwanted tooth contact. Same thing could happen if the forks are too loose, wobbling, on the drum.
 

Catchalot

Member
Unless it's your shifting technique, i.e. how you modulate gear changes via throttle & clutch application, I'd suspect worn shift pins...possibly forks & drum, also. The pins determine lateral movement & positioning of the gears. If there's slack (excessive clearance) between them & the groove in the drum, the gears won't move fully into position quickly enough to avoid unwanted tooth contact. Same thing could happen if the forks are too loose, wobbling, on the drum.
Thanks for the reply. Is there no other way then but to split the cases ? Sounds like humongous job! Maybe I should just start off in 2nd gear ?? Although I would like to get it fixed! Any videos of the fix available?
 

69ST

Well-Known Member
I'm not an S90 expert so correct me if I'm wrong. As I recall, they're all manual, i.e. hand clutch. Thus, there's not much to do, externally, other than making sure the clutch & cable are properly adjusted. And, since it only does this on the 1-2 upshift, that kind of eliminates the clutch as the problem. Still, I'd at least attempt adjusting the clutch by decreasing the freeplay in the bellcrank assembly...and the cable.

From a dead stop, engine running, does the bike lurch at all when shifting from neutral into 1st gear? If the answer is "yes" then there might be hope for a clutch adjustment. If the answer is "no", the problem lives inside the engine somewhere...and you'd then start by pulling the clutch cover, to inspect the shift linkage/star/arm/stopper, etc. It is possible that the shift star has come loose and only affects the one gear change but...that's a longshot.
 

69ST

Well-Known Member
None of these motors bench shift quite the same as they do while riding.

Seems worth trying to adjust the clutch, since you do get a slight lurch. Honestly, I don't know if this motor has a clutch adjuster or if it's all done via cable adjustment. If there is one on the motor...as there is on a CT70H, SL70, CL70, et al, then I'd try tightening-up the clearance, tweaking the cable freeplay then going for a test ride.
 

Catchalot

Member
Thanks again. I have the right side cover off. The end of the shifting drum has three removable pins. Only one pin protrudes the other two are set back. The shift the star and the washer have holes in them that appear that one of the pins should go into. None of the pins are long enough to engage this. Also the Star looks nothing like the manual pictures. Thanks for any enlightenment.
 

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69ST

Well-Known Member
That's very similar to the Z50/CT70. The longer pin positively locates the star, in it's correct position. The large washer helps guide the shifter arm; some of the z50-based transmissions have this washer, others don't...no noticeable effect on shifting,

Check the pins for wear, at the locations they contact the shifter arm...and...check the shifter arm for wear. I'd be shocked if you find any. The pins are a very hard alloy steel, the shifter arm doesn't do much.

FYI...to be clear, I'd NOT expect to find anything worn here. It's the pins that locate the shift forks, inside the cases, that may be worn...along with the forks. for now, we're starting with the easy stuff, hoping that the problem will be found & correctable without having to split the cases.
 

Catchalot

Member
thanks again. With the washer in place the pin does not engaged into the star. What issues with that cause? I believe I will leave the washer out and then the pin will engage in the star and perhaps fix the problem?? Probably wishful thinking! .
 

69ST

Well-Known Member
I dunno about that one...sounds like a bad idea to me. Honda didn't include any "extra parts" AFAIK. How is it even possible for that long pin to not engage the locating hole in the star? Look at the shadow left behind, it was positioned where it needed to be.

FYI, the star only helps to locate the shift drum. It's the pins that transmit the rotational force.
 

Catchalot

Member
The pin is not that long , by the time it goes through the washer there’s nothing left to engage in the star ! All of the schematics I’ve looked at for the shifting drum do not show that washer?
 

69ST

Well-Known Member
Here's a though, maybe you could insert the tip of a bolt into that hole, beneath the pin itself...just a long enough piece to get the right pin height.
 

Catchalot

Member
I could certainly put something in the hole behind the pin to increase its length. Do you think that would be better than eliminating the washer? I disassembled an old motor I had and there was no washer on that shifting drum between the star & drum !! Don’t know if either attempt will correct the 1st to 2nd grinding issue? Thank you very much for your input. It’s been a great help and hopefully I won’t have to split the cases
 

kirrbby

Well-Known Member
In post #8...
Pic #1 is the end of the shift drum?? Only one pin protruding? The shift arm must tuck behind that flat end somewhere??
The shift arm catches on those pins to spin the drum and change gears. So my question is...does the shift lever arm catch all three pins, and spin the drum??

Pic #4 is the Xtra washer that you mentioned?
 

Catchalot

Member
Yes shift arm catches all three pins & rotates drum. 4th pic is washer. It’s a good 1/16” thick. I see no purpose for it. It keeps pin from engaging in Star !! Other s90 motor doesn’t have it???
 

kirrbby

Well-Known Member
Ya, that could definitely cause a problem.
I see no reason for that Xtra washer either. Leave it out, but hang on to it.
Might be a good idea to replace the pin that protrudes, if it looks TOO worn...too worn to do it's job.
Or, like racerx said, you could put something into the hole behind it, then dress the end.
You might even be able to simply spin it. Put the worn end in the hole, and the opposite end is probably in good shape still, having lived it's life in the hole. lol
 

Catchalot

Member
With washer in place as seen in picture there is no pin left to engage star. I think just the tightened screw was holding Star in place! Pins do not seem to be worn. They are all the same length.
 
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