Cleaning and polishing products and techniques.

kirrbby

Well-Known Member
I'm gonna have to break down and really clean up a couple old bikes this season. I'm very interested to hear some advice on what products work the best for different surfaces. What's the best way to use them? What tools are worth having for cleaning and polishing? Rubber, vinyl, paint, chrome, aluminum, plastic. Grease, dirt, grime, stickers and sticky stuff. If you know any tricks please share them. If you know a great product please tell us about it. If you have a question about a specific job, please post that here too. Any info will be very much appreciated.
 
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theraymondguy

Well-Known Member
I'm gonna have to break down and really clean up a couple old bikes this season. I'm very interested to hear some advice on what products work the best for different surfaces. What's the best way to use them? What tools are worth having for cleaning and polishing? Rubber, vinyl, paint, chrome, aluminum, plastic. Grease, dirt, grime, stickers and sticky stuff. If you know any tricks please share them. If you know a great product please tell us about it. If you have a question about a specific job, please post that here too. Any info will be very much appreciated.


Aerosol citrus degreaser for the grease, grime, decal adhesive.
Pinesol to rinse the degreaser off.

1500 grit wet sand then Turtle wax polishing compound to lift the crud, corrosion from chrome, untreated aluminum, stainless.
Autosol for polishing 'clean' metals.

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Armour All and ScotchBrite pads for vinyl.
 

kirrbby

Well-Known Member
Aerosol citrus degreaser for the grease, grime, decal adhesive.
Pinesol to rinse the degreaser off.

1500 grit wet sand then Turtle wax polishing compound to lift the crud, corrosion from chrome, untreated aluminum, stainless.
Autosol for polishing 'clean' metals.

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Armour All and ScotchBrite pads for vinyl.
Thanks for those tips but I have questions. Why aerosol? Is it better than the squirt bottle varieties? I've used a couple that I like but never in a aerosol. And the pinesol is because the citrus leaves what? Haze? Oils? Diluted pinesol I assume?
Wet sand chrome? Makes sense but I would never have considered it. Guess its no different than steel wool. Then I assume the polishing compound polishes out the scratches. Then just wax it up after your done?
And vinyl. I read here that armor all was too slippery to use on the seat. Do you leave it on or clean it off after the scotchbrite/armor all treatment? I don't think I'd be too worried about a slippery seat at 35 MPH, but maybe someday I'll have a hotrod.
 
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Enginedoctor

Well-Known Member
i know very little about rubber/vinyl/plastic, so here's some tips on the paint and aluminum.
Paint: If it's clearcoated, a d/a sander, some 2000 grit paper, and a buffer, with different pads for different compounds. 3m makes a great 3 step compound, that i've even used by hand for very small blemishes, careful on raised edges as you can burn through the clear with the power buffer very easily. Wet hand sanding works great also if you don't have a d/a, but GO EASY, and the d/a is just so much faster. if the paint is already in nice shape, just the buffing compound can work.

A far less invasive procedure, clean the bike's paint THOROUGHLY, then get some Detail spray and a clay bar setup. when the paint is good enough it doesn't need to be buffed, Clay bars have worked WONDERS for me. they remove overspray, rail dust, minor dirt in the outside of the paint, etc. you can even feel the difference with your finger. Great product there. Mother's makes a kit complete with detail spray, clay bar (small one) and a terry cloth. $20 well spent, IMO.

On the aluminum, Raymondguy already kinda gave you the business, so to speak.

In extreme cases on my aluminum pieces, i've had to go to greater lengths to polish the almuminum. On stuff that's not polished originally, having to go down to 320, or in crazy cases 180 has had to do. This is only for rough cast pieces. Normally i go no lower than 800 wet, and then step it up to 15 or 2k. sometimes when i go crazy ocd, i have a 3000 (which doesn't even feel like sandpaper) that hooks onto my d/a hookit 2 pad. works great wet. also can be used for paint cleanup mentioned above. very gentle. Then i power buff with Tripoli Then a soft wheel and white rouge. The results look similar to raymondguy's for previously polished parts. here's some examples:
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Both of those items started out Not polished. The swingarm was anodized and very time consuming to remove it. The cr jug was as cast then painted black. i could have done more work on the cylinder, but the head came out nice. When aluminum parts are shiny, i think it adds so much 'class' to these little bikes.

Good luck. be prepared to get your hands dirty
 
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xr75

Member
I used to have an auto detailing business years ago for cleaning the paint I use Meguiars #6 cleaner wax, and on vinyl Meguiars interior detailer wipes they wont give the seat a greasy look like Armour All will. Liquid Chrome polish on the chrome, for greasy motors use Blast or Simple green spray it on let it sit a minute and hose it off. You can get that stuff at most auto parts stores.
 

Hagop

Member
My trick is a “Shop Smith”. It’s a small lathe that will run a good variable RPM range without loss of torque at the low end. The bench grinder is the common tool but it runs 3600 RPM. With my dexterity (lack of) lower rpm is better than higher. It allows you to sneak up on the finish….got nothing but time here. Don’t be ashamed to throw your purse at it (I don’t mean money) because you’ll get there with the finish. Other benefits of lower rpm is that your parts stay cooler…especially nice for small stuff and you would be amazed at how far a 10” diameter wire wheel can reach into tight areas when operating at around the 500 RPM.

Another trick is to turn you wire brush around occasionally. The tips take a “set” and dull down a little. When it’s turned the tips are sharp and cut much quicker. You can only do this if your using a brush with a removable arbor mounting…ie hole in the center.

Shop Smiths pop up now and then on Craig’s list. – Good luck
 

Adam-NLV

Well-Known Member
I use to polish a lot of steel when I restored old Mustang parts. I also used this technique on Aluminum too.

What you need is a small bucket (old plastic size ice cream bucket will do) of hot water. Dissolve one full scoop of powdered laundry detergent like Tide or Gain. liquid detergent won't do. Take ultra fine steel wool and soak it in the solution. It sounds like it would scratch the metal but the concentration of detergent & hot water is so slippery that it helps to polish and clean the metal instead of scratching it. Takes elbow grease but it will polish up, like a mirror.

Do not use this technique for chrome. For Chrome I use Brasso Polish & cotton rag only.
 
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boz

Member
For the amateur cleaner/restorer who really cares about his bike and doesn't mind putting in some time on it, here is what I recommend. (I have a down to nut and bolt MR50 clean-up I've about finished. The comment from the original owner was, "It looks like new".)

Chrome. If it's moderately stained and somewhat rusty, start out with Bar Keepers Friend. It is a cleaning compound of about 10% oxalic acid and supposedly non-abrasive. (Its certainly less abrasive than aluminum or steel wool. DO NOT USE THOSE!) "Triple" chrome is a three layer coating of Copper, Nickel, and Chromium. The Chromium layer is basically a flash. It is only microns thick. You will destroy it with abrasives. We are not talking about "hard chrome" which is applied to gun barrels and the like.

Take Bar Keepers Friend, make a paste with a bit of water and apply it with a nylon brush. (Old toothbrushes work dandy). Scrub with the brush and you'll see rust come off after about a minute. Rinse and repeat. You will be amazed at the results, and you are not destroying your chrome. If rust does not come off with BKF, move on to another product:

Never Dull Wadding Polish. This is a general metal cleaning product. It is a fibrous textile product soaked in petroleum distillates that seem to soften rust and polish other types of metals. I would never try to clean a car bumper with Never Dull, but small rust areas are amenable to removal with it. Often I will scrub with Never Dull and then flick the rust off with my fingernail. Odd, but it works.

Evaporust. This is an enzymatic organic rust remover. Soak the rusty part in Evaporust for awhile, remove and wipe the rust residue away. It chemically reduces iron oxide back into iron without acid or electrolytic reaction. I've used it on chrome also, and it does work well. Do not use Evaporust on blued steel, parkerized, Zinc or Cadmium plated hardware. It will remove those finishes. I soaked my rusty kick start and gear change levers in this to good effect.

After removing the rust by any method, you need to protect your chrome and steel. Chrome rusts because microscopic pits have penetrated all 3 layers and allowed iron oxide to grow up through them. Those pits are still there and it will rust again if you don't wax it or protect it with some product. With steel, I hit it with WD40 to displace water, and then oil or grease them.

I don't use Coke and aluminum foil. I don't use steel wool. Leave those to cleaning frying pans. If you use them on your chrome, you will end up rechroming.

Cleaning up greasy/oily/tar residue. I use mineral spirits. I used to use the real thing, but Walmart only carries the odorless kind, and it seems to work as well and not smell so badly.
 
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kirrbby

Well-Known Member
dustin, I have experimented with oxalic acid some, and with good results. I have also used phosphoric acid quite a bit on gas tanks.
enginedoctor, a DA sander is a tool I don't have. I do have a electric random orbit sander, which is a carpenters version of a DA. Mine is variable speed and 5". Seems kinda risky on something samll like a CT frame, but I like the idea, especially as a buffer. The clay bar I've heard of but not much more. I can practice with it on my truck. I'm not sure what would have a clearcoat and what doesn't, but all of my bikes are original paint. I don't think they are clearcoated... A'm I right about that? I think maybe I'll experiment on a old frame with the power tools before I go after anything that's near and dear. I'll probably hand clean and polish until I get a little experience with the buffer.
xr75, I've heard Meguiar's before. It must be a good product. And the simple green I do like. I will repeat, Let it soak awhile on the grease and such. The soak is important.
Thanks for all the replies so far, I'm lovin this thread.
 

kirrbby

Well-Known Member
Most of my experience is with getting the first layer or two of grime off. You don't like to just blast everything with a power washer and drive water into all the crevices. But sometimes I do. When I do its usually on the way home with a newly acquired bike at a car wash. Then I'm careful about it. When I get it home I'll start blasting the water out and off with compressed air, trying to dry it all completely. Then WD40 or PB on all the nuts and bolts and moving parts. Whether or not I hit the car wash I often use WD40 to clean with. I works very well on the kinda crap you usually have on a old beater. Soak a rag and start wiping. Also a good choice to clean the wheels since you don't want to get a bunch of water and cleaners in between the split rims. I have a good variety of scrub brushes that will get into the tougher spots when I'm trying to break up heavy grime. WD40 and a scrub brush are a great start for the tough stuff. Its also good for the 2nd go around and will often get off what the water based cleaners can't cut.
 
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hobojoe

Member
This: "Triple" chrome is a three layer coating of Copper, Nickel, and Chromium. The Chromium layer is basically a flash. It is only microns thick. You will destroy it with abrasives.

If you use steel wool or abrasives, you are scratching the chrome, even if very finely! Don't do it!

I've had good success with Rustol.

here's a thread i started: http://lilhonda.com/webboard/f6/rustol-12901/

some of the pics are gone, i deleted them from the original album. I'll see if i can post them up.
 

CTKing

Active Member
Phosphoric acid works great with 4x 0000 steel wool. I use this on the underside of fenders and it works great. Best to do on a warm sunny day because the heat helps. Just brush it on and wait. Be sure to always rinse it off real good with water when finished. Sometimes you have to repeat the process several times depending on how much rust there is . Then polish when finished. I will use the 4 x 00000 steel wool on other surfaces but it's best to make sure they are wet to avoid any unwanted scratches. I've used this process many times with great success .
 

Enginedoctor

Well-Known Member
...enginedoctor, a DA sander is a tool I don't have. I do have a electric random orbit sander, which is a carpenters version of a DA. Mine is variable speed and 5". Seems kinda risky on something samll like a CT frame, but I like the idea, especially as a buffer. The clay bar I've heard of but not much more. I can practice with it on my truck. I'm not sure what would have a clearcoat and what doesn't, but all of my bikes are original paint. I don't think they are clearcoated... A'm I right about that? I think maybe I'll experiment on a old frame with the power tools before I go after anything that's near and dear. I'll probably hand clean and polish until I get a little experience with the buffer….
...Thanks for all the replies so far, I'm lovin this thread.

Fully agreed on the latter statement, but more clarification on the sander, paint and buffer

My d/a is made by <probably> dynabrade but i bought from mac tools for probably $220 back in the day. It's dressed up to look like it's made by mac. The random orbit of mine is 3/16" (5mm or so) this is the finer variety. i think they even make them to 1/8", but more common is 3/8", which is what all the bodymen used to use. I bought my first D/a at napa before i ever ventured to a body shop, and when i pulled it out of my toolbox i got laughed at. it wasn't variable speed or anything. i think i gave it away. def not for finesse work.
BACK to the current setup: i have 3 pads. all 6". one is flat and meant for sticky backed abrasives (usu up to 320 or MAYBE 600). Then i have '3m hookit' and 'hookit2' which are velcro backed pads. These are all for paint finish work. 800, 1200, 3000 etc. stuff isn't cheap when you get that fine. the 3000 pad barely marks the paint at all. it could be used for small spot and scratch cleanup.

I'm fully familiar with what you 'wood butchers' call sanders. does yours have a vacuum bag for sawdust? comparing that to the one i have is like night and day. Mine is air only, and requires a sizable (cfm wise) air compressor to run. That being said, if i had to shape wood, i'd take the one you have any day over mine. purpose built i guess. the best feature of mine is the variable 'air choke' that limits the D/a to a very slow speed. when you crank it up it'll do some serious damage. but i'd take it to the finish of a mercedes, rolls royce or other in a heartbeat to get a good finish on the clear. it's very controllable.

As for the paint. anything from the factory i'd guess is an acrylic lacquer based candy. so sealer first, then silver/gold (probably silver i would assume) then the 'transparent' top coat of the desired color. Cars even only started doing base/clear later like the 80's and 90s i'm pretty certain. Any painter from a car world would probably do a candy, then a clear topcoat, for several reasons. I had my CT90 painted PPG DG lacquer, which requires no topcoat, but when my friend mike did my ST90 frame, he did base/clear. The st90 involved more prep work so he donated nicer paint to my cause. when we applied the sticker, we sanded the top layer of clear, then applied the sticker then cleared over. I would imagine some people out there went a base/clear route on their restorations. it's just that common. For the most part though, it's probably all going to be lacquer.

Now for the buffer. i think his was a makita. it was blue. he had soft terry style buffing pads, one for each compound. This might be for clearcoat finishes only, i've never buffed anything lacquer. his was variable RPM, and had some 'sack' to it. ran on 110 ac which makes it very convenient. really adds shine to the paint. Like i said though, i've had some luck using the compounds and a hand sand for spot finishes only. i imagine if you became adept with the buffer you could make the paint come out really nice. unfortunately, there's stickers and badges all over these little ct's, and i think the buffer would ruin them.

anyways, like you said, loving this thread. great idea to be honest. when you see so many ultra clean bikes on this site it makes you wonder how people got them there. thanks for the info.
 

theraymondguy

Well-Known Member
Sorry for delayed reply Kirrby. Keep in mind I'm strictly shade tree / soda pop when it comes to detailing. Yes, I usually wash everything down with diluted Pinesol on completion - Pinesol is used for many things around my house, but it is a solvent first. Takes the greasy armour all finish away and leaves you with a natural look to rubber/vinyl (You need very little pressure on the scotchbrite to do this work). Apply wax/protectant of your choice on all surfaces (solvent will leave them 'bare'. I'm a big fan of Meguiars too, but haven't the experience with it that the pros do.
 
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